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People who grew up as the black sheep of the family often display these 14 traits as adults

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Were you the black sheep growing up?

A person with long red hair stands outdoors, arms crossed, wearing a black top. The background features a blurred green field and a cloudy sky, conveying a serene and introspective atmosphere.

Growing up as the black sheep of the family leaves lasting scars. The constant feeling of being different, misunderstood, or simply not good enough can shape a person’s entire worldview and behavior patterns. Let’s explore the subtle yet profound ways this childhood experience manifests in adulthood, often without the individual even realizing it.

Note: not every black sheep will demonstrate the same traits and behaviors, but those that follow are common in many individuals.

1. They carry a sense of shame for being “different” from their siblings.

A close-up image of a man with short, dark hair and light eyes. He has a serious expression, light facial stubble, and wears a red and white plaid shirt. The background is blurred, focusing attention on his face.

Feeling like the odd one out in your own family is tough. Years of unfavorable comparisons to siblings often result in a deep-seated shame about one’s uniqueness. Rather than celebrating their individuality, black sheep view their differences as flaws.

This ingrained shame colors every interaction, persisting long after leaving the family nest. Social situations become minefields of worry about standing out or saying the wrong thing.

The persistent discomfort frequently leads to social anxiety or withdrawal, reinforcing feelings of being inherently “wrong” or out of place.

2. They are highly self-critical.

Close-up of a worried-looking woman with her hand near her mouth. Her eyes appear to be looking to the side, and her eyebrows are furrowed, suggesting concern or anxiety. She has dark hair and smooth skin, with a neutral background.

Childhood echoes of constant criticism transform into a relentless inner voice in adulthood. Having internalized parental disapproval, black sheep often become their own harshest judges. Every mistake is magnified, every flaw dissected under a microscope of self-doubt.

The hyper-critical mindset extends beyond major life events. Even small daily tasks become opportunities for self-flagellation. A slightly overcooked meal might spark thoughts of incompetence, while a minor work error could trigger fears of being “found out” as inadequate.

The result? An exhausting cycle of perfectionism and self-blame that’s hard to break.

3. They feel a constant sense of inferiority.

Close-up of a woman with light brown hair looking directly at the camera with a somber expression. Her eyes are slightly teary, and the lighting is dramatic, emphasizing the emotion in her face against a dark background.

Parental favoritism casts long shadows. When parents consistently imply that one child is less valuable than their siblings, that message sinks deep into the psyche. As adults, these former black sheep often carry an unshakeable belief in their own inferiority.

At work, they might hesitate to share ideas or take on leadership roles, convinced that others are inherently more capable. In relationships, they may settle for partners who don’t treat them well, subconsciously believing they don’t deserve better.

The pervasive feeling of not being “good enough” often becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy, holding them back from reaching their full potential.

4. They feel isolated, particularly from their family.

A man with short dark hair and a beard rests his hand on his forehead and leans against a window, eyes closed, appearing deep in thought. He is wearing a green hoodie, and light streams in through the window, illuminating part of his face.

Family gatherings often become emotional minefields for black sheep. Even without overt ostracism, lingering feelings of being different or less-than make these interactions painful. Some might avoid family events altogether, preferring the sting of absence to constant reminders of their outsider status.

This isolation frequently extends beyond family dynamics. Having grown up feeling fundamentally misunderstood, these individuals struggle to form deep connections with others. They might hold back parts of themselves, fearing judgment or rejection if they reveal their true nature.

Such self-imposed distance often leads to profound loneliness, even when surrounded by people.

5. They struggle to form meaningful, lasting relationships.

A black and white image of two people inside a modern, arched hallway. A woman wearing a coat leans against a wall with her arms crossed and eyes closed. A man in a suit, also with arms crossed, stands nearby looking at her. The corridor features large window panes.

Childhood experiences shape our understanding of love and connection. For those who grew up feeling unworthy of parental affection, forming healthy adult relationships becomes a minefield. The fear of rejection looms large, a constant echo of childhood hurts waiting to be replayed.

Vulnerability terrifies those who’ve learned that showing their true self leads to disappointment or criticism. As a result, these individuals might keep potential partners at arm’s length, never fully letting their guard down.

Alternatively, they might cling too tightly, desperately seeking the validation they never received as children.

Either way, the path to genuine intimacy is fraught with obstacles rooted in their family of origin.

6. They self-sabotage relationships.

A man and a woman sit on a couch looking distressed. The man, with grey hair and a beard, has his hands clasped together and eyes closed. The woman, with shoulder-length brown hair, rests her head on her hands while looking down. Both appear deep in thought.

Fear of abandonment often drives seemingly illogical behavior. Black sheep who’ve internalized the message that they’re unlovable might subconsciously work to prove that belief true. The first sign of conflict or distance in a relationship sets off alarm bells.

Rather than risk being left, they might preemptively end things themselves. Small disagreements balloon into relationship-ending events. This lack of object constancy—the ability to maintain a positive emotional connection when apart or during conflicts—stems from childhood experiences of conditional love.

Paradoxically, by sabotaging relationships, they’re trying to protect themselves from the very pain they fear most.

7. They feel like they don’t fit in.

A woman with long, curly red hair sits on an outdoor metal staircase, leaning on the railing. She wears a light-colored coat over a yellow dress, and brown boots. Her head rests on her hands, and she appears thoughtful. A brick wall is in the background.

The sensation of being an outsider doesn’t magically disappear upon leaving the family home. Many black sheep carry this sense of not belonging into various aspects of their adult lives.

At work, they might struggle to connect with colleagues or feel like they’re constantly putting on an act to fit in. Social situations present similar challenges. A nagging feeling persists that everyone else has some secret rulebook for life that they never received.

This persistent outsider status often leads to social anxiety, difficulty forming friendships, or a tendency to gravitate towards other “misfits.” While finding kindred spirits can be healing, it may also reinforce the belief that they’re fundamentally different from “normal” people.

8. They are hyperindependent.

A man with a trimmed beard and short hair stands with his arms crossed, leaning against a metal fence. He wears a red t-shirt and looks directly at the camera with a confident expression. Bright sunlight creates a vivid backdrop, with a slightly blurred urban environment.

Learning that relying on others leads to disappointment often results in extreme self-sufficiency as a survival strategy. Black sheep frequently develop an intense form of independence, priding themselves on never needing anyone else. While independence can be a strength, taken to extremes it becomes isolation.

These individuals might refuse help even when desperately needed, viewing any form of assistance as weakness. They may take on far too much at work or in their personal life, burning themselves out in the process.

The underlying belief remains clear: “I can only count on myself.” While this mindset might have been protective in childhood, it often hinders the formation of healthy interdependent relationships in adulthood.

9. They suppress their emotions.

A young woman with short brown hair, wearing a blue long-sleeve shirt, rests her head on her hand while sitting outdoors in a park. She appears to be deep in thought, with her eyes closed and a neutral expression. The background is blurred with trees and fallen leaves.

Emotional expression becomes risky when consistently met with disapproval or dismissal. Many black sheep learn early that their feelings are “too much” or simply unwelcome.

As adults, they might struggle to identify or express emotions, having built thick walls of protection.

This emotional suppression manifests in various ways. Some might appear stoic or aloof, rarely letting others see beneath the surface. Others might experience emotional outbursts seemingly out of nowhere—the result of bottling things up until they explode.

The inability to process emotions healthily often leads to anxiety, depression, or difficulty navigating interpersonal conflicts.

10. They have difficulty accepting compliments or praise.

A woman with curly hair, wearing a black long-sleeve top and a pendant necklace, stands against a blue background. She has her eyes closed, with her hands raised and palms facing outward, giving the impression of stopping or rejecting something.

For those who grew up feeling perpetually inadequate, genuine praise can trigger intense discomfort or even suspicion. The inner voice whispers, “If they really knew me, they wouldn’t say that.” Compliments become weapons when you don’t believe you deserve them.

Observing a black sheep receive a compliment often reveals immediate deflection or self-deprecation. They might downplay achievements or quickly change the subject.

This difficulty in accepting positive feedback isn’t mere modesty; it’s a deeply ingrained belief in their unworthiness of praise. Ironically, this tendency can frustrate those trying to show appreciation, potentially reinforcing feelings of being misunderstood or different.

11. They often compare themselves unfavorably to others.

A woman with short blond hair, wearing a white sweater, is looking thoughtfully to her right. She is seen through a reflective glass, and another person with long blond hair, partially out of focus, is in the foreground facing away.

In the mind of a black sheep, everyone else seems to have life figured out. Social media becomes a minefield of perceived inadequacy, with each carefully curated post serving as “proof” that they’re falling behind.

This constant comparison extends beyond strangers online—friends, colleagues, and especially siblings become measuring sticks against which they always seem to fall short.

This habit presents two major problems. First, it’s based on incomplete information, comparing their own behind-the-scenes struggles to others’ highlight reels. Second, it reinforces the core belief that they’re somehow lesser than those around them.

The cycle of comparison and self-criticism can be exhausting, stealing joy from even genuine accomplishments.

12. They have a tendency to overwork or overachieve.

A man in a teal shirt sits at a desk with his head in his hands, appearing stressed. A computer monitor displays documents, and a pair of glasses rests on the table. A woman works in the background in an office setting.

For many black sheep, external validation becomes a substitute for elusive self-love. This often manifests as a relentless drive to achieve, frequently at the expense of well-being. Work becomes all-consuming, with every project offering a chance to finally prove their worth.

While this drive can lead to impressive accomplishments, it often exacts a steep personal cost. Burnout, strained relationships, and a perpetual feeling of “never doing enough” are common side effects.

The cruel irony is that no amount of external success can fully silence the internal voice of inadequacy. Without addressing the root causes of their low self-esteem, even the highest achievers may still feel like imposters.

13. They struggle with impostor syndrome.

A young woman with pink and purple hair, wearing a lavender hoodie, stands against a bright orange background. She has pink eyeshadow and matching lipstick, and her fingernails are painted pink as she gently touches her face with her left hand.

Imagine reaching the pinnacle of your field, only to be consumed by the fear that you don’t truly belong there. This reality plagues many black sheep who’ve managed to achieve outward success.

Impostor syndrome—the persistent belief that you’re a fraud despite evidence to the contrary—often haunts those who’ve internalized messages of inadequacy from childhood.

Every accomplishment comes with nagging doubts: “Did I just get lucky?” “When will they figure out I don’t deserve to be here?” This constant fear of being “found out” can be paralyzing, preventing them from fully embracing opportunities or taking necessary risks in their careers. The gap between their internal self-image and external achievements creates a cognitive dissonance that’s difficult to reconcile.

14. They may embrace their identity as the black sheep.

A person with brown hair neatly pulled back and parted in the middle is wearing a brown leather jacket over a blue knitted top. They are carrying a brown shoulder bag and standing in front of a brick wall background. They have a serious facial expression.

In a surprising twist, some individuals come to wear their black sheep status as a badge of honor. This embrace of the outsider identity can be a powerful act of self-acceptance, a way of reclaiming the narrative forced upon them in childhood.

However, this coping mechanism isn’t without its pitfalls. While it can provide a sense of empowerment, it may also reinforce feelings of separation from others. Some might use their black sheep identity as a shield, preemptively pushing people away before they have a chance to reject them. Others might feel pressure to maintain an image of rebelliousness or non-conformity, even when it no longer serves them.

The key lies in finding balance between honoring one’s unique path and remaining open to genuine connection.

About The Author

Steve Phillips-Waller is the founder and editor of A Conscious Rethink. He has written extensively on the topics of life, relationships, and mental health for more than 8 years.